Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee with insecticides. Five larvae selected from each first three larval instars were tested on the artificial diets. Pdf a study on growth and development of brinjal shoot and. Excellent results can be found with use of pheromone traps can expect 80 90 % control only with pheromones provided sanitation is followed and pheromone traps installed from 1 month crop stage. Understanding population diversity is important in. Screening of brinjal cultivars resistance against brinjal. Biology of leucinodes orbonalis article pdf available in bioscience trends 887. Pyralidae and their management subhashree dash a bluish or pinkish tinge. Leucinodes orbonalis fruit and shoot borer it is an important and major pest of brinjal. Management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes.
Leucinodes orbonalis wikispecies, free species directory. Lepidoptera, has become a production constraint in all eggplant solanum melongena linn. Morphological and biochemical factors of resistance in. Leucinodes orbonalis etc, infest brinjal during different stages of plant growth prempong and buahim 1977. The yield loss varies from season to season and from location to location. According to current knowledge, it is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical asia and subsaharan africa walker 1859, frempong 1979, cabi 2012a. Leucinodes orbonalis is to test for the antifeedant activity. Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of solanaceae fruits from asia and has been taken at light in the uk presumably as an result of such importations. The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Wing pattern indistinguishable from those of leucinodes orbonalis, leucinodes africensis, leucinodes rimavallis, leucinodes pseudorbonalis and leucinodes spp. Leaf eating caterpillar, leucinodes orbonalis brinjal fruit and shoot borer, amsacta albistriga red headed hairy caterpillar, pod borers of pulses, tobacco. Despite the extensive use of chemical pesticides, fsb is difficult to control as the larvae, often hidden in the fruit, do not come into contact with the insecticides.
Comparison made on moth retention pattern of commercial water trap and tnau master trap and the result showed that mean number of moth catches in commercial water trap varies from 1. Pdf biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes. The yield loss varies from season to season and from location to. In india, transgenic eggplants expressing bacillus thuringiensis cry toxins have been tested in fields by private and publicsector agencies.
Leucinodes orbanalis in agroecological condition of west tripura pranab. An experiment was conducted at the vegetable research farm, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana, india during the year 2001 with the aim to reduce the insecticide usage on brinjal crop against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee. Assessing the potential impact of garden egg germplasm on. The t1 l group has two setae, and the a1 sv group has one.
A full datasheet will be prepared, in the meantime you can view here the data which was previously available from. Nov 21, 2018 eggplant or brinjal solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb leucinodes orbonalis. The association of the fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis guen infestation in eggplant with morphological, yield, quality and weather variables was studied at bidhan chandra krishi viswavidyalaya, west bengal, india, during the springsummer februaryjune of 201220 and 202014 and autumnwinter septembermarch of. Pdf plant extract for the management of brinjal shoot. To get rid of the pernicious consequences of chemicals.
Females deposit eggs individually on leaves and shoots. Description of the stages in the life cycle of leucinodes orbonalis guenee reared on solanum gilo egg. Twelve parasitoids belonging to two super families viz. The water trap wota model had significantly highest number of moths catches seasonal mean of 3. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file. Biophysical mechanisms of resistance to brinjal shoot and. Currently, its management is mainly relied on insecticides which are inimical to humans, livestock and environment. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in subsaharan africa and moving in trade insecta, lepidoptera, pyraloidea. Pdf female sex pheromone of brinjal fruit and shoot. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis gueneis one of the most destructive pests of brinjal in india. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee pyraustidae.
Pdf plant extract for the management of brinjal shoot and. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes. Externally nearly identical, they differ primarily in genitalic characters, such as the shape of the juxta which may be truncate or narrowly extended and fibulae. Eggplant or brinjal solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb leucinodes orbonalis. The impact of vegetational diversity through intercrop and the application of antifeedants were assessed for their ability to reduce the infestation of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a. The body is pink in life, the pinacula are pigmented pale brown, and each d1 pinaculum has a brown spot anterior of the seta. Field evaluation of promising biorational pesticides. Assessing the potential impact of garden egg germplasm on egg. Two plants showed no damage indicating the potential of cry1ab gene in managing l. Besides, india it is also found in sri lanka, burma, malaysia, congo and south africa. The larval stage of the insect is the extensive feeding stage which lasts for 8 to 12 days during which they bore deep into the fruit.
Leucinodes orbonalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Studies on percent shoot infestation by leucinodes orbonalis guen. Pheromone chemicals leuci detector lures for leucinodes. Studies on percent shoot infestation by leucinodes orbonalis guen in bt. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes. It was first described by achille guenee in 1854 leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers, posing medium threats to incoming crops from african nations. Intercropping with coriander and fennel reduced the fruit damage to 1215% compared with the plots with eggplant monoculture. Sep 17, 2018 the association of the fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis guen infestation in eggplant with morphological, yield, quality and weather variables was studied at bidhan chandra krishi viswavidyalaya, west bengal, india, during the springsummer februaryjune of 201220 and 202014 and autumnwinter septembermarch of 202014 and 20142015. Studies were taken up to understand the chemical ecology of leucinodes orbonalis using sex pheromone trap for the management of l. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee using pheromone trap tnau master trap and comparison between commercial water trap and tnau master trap. Leucinodes orbonalis leuiordocuments eppo global database. Integrated pest control of the eggfruit and shoot borer. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. Evaluation of sex pheromone trap models for monitoring of.
Leucinodes orbonalis, live adult moth showing a typical resting posture with the abdomen curled up figure b. Damage caused by leucinodes orbonalis caterpillars boring into fruit figure c. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Brinjal solanum melongena is one of the most important vegetables in south and southeast. The eggs were laid singly or in batches on the foliage, most of which were on the ventral surface of young leaves. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. Mortality and growth inhibition of brinjal shoot and fruit. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee, 1854 brinjal shoot and fruit borer one synonym. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Eggplant solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer. According to current knowledge, it is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical.
Pupates is a tough silken cocoon on the plant itself. Identification of the sex pheromone of eggplant borer leucinodes orbonalis. Crambidae is a minor pest of potato across india regupathy et al. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production. Larval diagnosis detailed no complete description of l. Integrated pest control of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee on the garden egg solanum aethiopicum l in southwest nigeria. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Buprofezin, cuticular abnormality, leucinodes orbonalis, mortality, weight reduction.
Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and fruit. Leucinodes orbonalis was added to the eppo a1 list in 2012. Leucinodes orbonalis coffs harbour butterfly house. Pdf a study on growth and development of brinjal shoot. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Full grown larvae is light pink measuring about 12 mm long and covered with sparsely distributed hairs all over the body. Management of insect pests by biological control is an alternative strategy that results in pesticidefree pro duce with no hazard to the environment. Performance of different modules in the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis and their effect on fruit yield.
Field evaluation of promising biorational pesticides against. There is a tremendous m isuse of insecticides in an attempt to produce damage free marketable brinjal fruits. Pest risk analysis leucinodes orbonalis netherlands food and. In india this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. Insecticide resistance in field populations of leucinodes. Six insecticides and their eight combinations were tested for their efficacy against brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. For this purpose, six cultivars brinjal were transplanted under net house and field.
To test the plant extracts for their antifeedant activity, the aqueous extracts of the selected plants ginger, turmeric. Pdf management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis lepidoptera. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3. The larvae caterpillar on garden egg leaf figure e. Pdf record of parasitoids and pathogens on leucinodes orbonalis. Nov 22, 2019 radhika s, reddy kd, subbarathnam gv, 1997.
Association of fruit and shoot borer infestation in eggplant. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of. Ma laichattiwar, rs meena and m raghuraman abstract biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, a major pest of brinjal was studied in the year 20152016 in the laboratory. The next best treatment was locally prepared can trap with highest moth catch. General information about leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. Tarannum 3 abstract studies were made on the biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee feeding on peeled potato tubers as host in the laboratory. Bio efficacy of certain acorus calamus products against. The status of insecticide resistance in field populations of eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera.
Leucinodes orbonalis leuioroverview eppo global database. Management of egg plant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. Leucinodes is a genus of moths of the family crambidae. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Effectiveness of ipm strategies against eggplant shoot and fruit borer.
A laboratory experiment was conducted to assess the suitability of four artificial diets viz. Association of fruit and shoot borer infestation in. It is an internal borer which damages the tender shoots and fruits. Plants expressing cry proteins from the bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis bt, have become a major tactic for controlling insect pests in maize and cotton globally. The present studies on screening of some brinjal cultivars against brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee was carried out during 2016 in the field conditions in the department. Assessment of crop losses due to leucinodes orbonalis l.
Bio efficacy of certain acorus calamus products against leucinodes orbonalis in brinjal. Abstract in the present study, efficacy of three bacterial fermented biopestcides viz. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of eggplant. Relative efficacy of some insecticides against brinjal. The monophagous brinjal fruit and shoot borer fsb leucinodes orbonalis and the polyphagous brinjal fruit borer helicoverpa armigera are the major pests. Field evaluation of promising biorational pesticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee islam, t. Leucinodes orbonalis gueene is considered the main constraint as it damages the crop throughout the year. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species. Mhb4, shown resistance against pest mhb 4 was free shoot borer. Identification of the sex pheromone of eggplant borer. Caterpillars bore into the shoots, causing them to wilt and droop. The caterpillar bores into young growing shoots, petioles, midrib of leaves and fruits leaving no sign of entry. The freshly laid creamy eggs were flat and oval shaped with mean length of 0.
Genetic similarity of eggplant shoot and fruit borer. An experiment was conducted at research field of sherebangla agricultural university, bangladesh from november 2011 to june 2012 to study the effect of plant extracts for the management of brinjal singhnath shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee following randomized complete block design with three replications. Management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes. Field performance of bt eggplants solanum melongena l. Yield losses in bangladesh have been reported up to 86% and farmers rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury. Keys about fact sheets glossary larval morphology references.
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